Monish Aron Benjamin Chung and Inderbir S Gill
Section of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery, Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
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INTRODUCTION |
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INTRAOPERATIVE TROUBLESHOOTING | ||
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INDICATIONS |
Proper Balloon Placement | |||
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CONTRAINDICATIONS |
Problems with Orientation in the | |||
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PREOPERATIVE WORKUP |
Retroperitoneum | |||
Endocrine Preparation |
Inability to Locate the Renal Hilum | ||||
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SURGICAL TECHNIQUE |
Inadvertent Peritoneotomy | |||
Patient Positioning |
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TIME MANAGEMENT | |||
Retroperitoneal Access |
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COMPLICATIONS | |||
Balloon Dilation |
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CONCLUSION | |||
Port Placement |
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REFERENCES | |||
Initial Dissection | |||||
Technique for Radical Nephrectomy | |||||
Technique for Adrenalectomy |
The retroperitoneum is a potential, not an actual, space.
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