Summary and conclusion
PN is an effective and potentially lifesaving method of administering nutrition support therapy in patients who cannot receive adequate oral or enteral nutrition, but may be associated with several complications. Enteral nutrition is the preferred route of providing nutrition support therapy. Administration of PN is associated with significant adverse effects, and patients must be monitored closely. Patients receiving PN therapy are at risk for metabolic, infectious, and mechanical complications. Optimal design of a PN regimen is essential to minimize the risk of adverse effects and complications, and patients must be monitored closely while receiving PN in order to optimize outcomes.
Abbreviations Introduced in This Chapter
A. S. P. E. N, American Society ipf Pa rent era 1 a lid Enter a 1 Nutrition
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BEE Basa 1 e ncrgy expenditure
BMI Bod y mas s index
HUD Beyond-use date
CIS: 2n-6 Llnoleic acid
CIS: 3n-3 a-Linolenic acid
C20; 4n-6 Aiachidonic acid
CA PD C ont i mi o u s a mbu latory per ito ne a Id i a lysis
CK RT C ont inuous rena 1 replacemen 11 he ra py
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CSP |
Compounded sterile preparations |
|
HIT |
H eparin-induçed thrombocytopenia |
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IRW | |
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IHD |
Intermit tenthemodia lysis |
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LDH |
Lactate dehydrogenase |
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NG |
Nasogastric |
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PICC |
Peripherally inserted central venous catheter |
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PL |
Phospholipid (s) |
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PN |
Parenteral nutrition |
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PPN |
Peripheral parenteral nutrition |
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/ | |
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REE |
Resting energy expenditure |
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RMR | |
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RQ |
Respiratory quotient |
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SGA |
Subjective global assessment |
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TEE |
Total energy expenditure |
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TG |
Triglyceride(s) |
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TNA |
Total nutrient admixture |
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TPN |
Total parenteral nutrition |
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USP 797 |
United States Pharmacopeia Chapter 797 |
|
vo3 |
Volume of oxygen consumption |
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vco2 |
Volume of carbon dioxide production |
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^ Self-assessment questions and answers are available at ht-tp://www. mhpharmacotherapy. com/pp.html.
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